The Metropolitan Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro: A Monument of Light and Faith
The Cathedral of São Sebastião, better known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Rio de Janeiro, is one of the most surprising landmarks in the city. Its conical pyramidal shape, towering height, and stunning stained glass windows make it the most iconic building in downtown Rio.
A Unique Cathedral for a Historic City
Despite Rio de Janeiro’s long and important history, its current cathedral wasn’t built until the 20th century. Over the centuries, several churches temporarily served as cathedral, including:
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Igreja do Morro do Castelo
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Igreja de Santa Cruz dos Militares
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Igreja Nossa Senhora do Carmo
It wasn’t until 1964 that construction began on a dedicated cathedral for the city.
A Masterpiece of Modern Architecture
Designed by architect Edgar de Oliveira da Fonseca, the cathedral’s dimensions are astonishing:
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75 meters high
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106 meters in external diameter
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96 meters in internal diameter
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Capacity for 20,000 standing or 5,000 seated visitors
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Four stained glass windows measuring 64.5 x 17.8 x 9.6 meters each
These stained glass panels are oriented to the four cardinal points, and meet at the top under a massive transparent cross, filling the space with natural light that creates an almost magical effect.
Artistic Treasures Inside
Beyond the architecture, the cathedral is home to many important works of art:
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The Porta da Fé (Door of Faith) features 48 bronze bas-reliefs
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Sculptures and paintings by Humberto Cozzo
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Chandeliers in the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament by Nicola Zanotto
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A bronze statue of Pope John Paul II by Mario Agostinelli, located in the garden
There’s also a choir platform above the Sacristy that can hold a choir, orchestra, and organ.
Museum of Sacred Art
In the basement of the Cathedral, you’ll find the Museum of Sacred Art, which holds a rich collection of religious artifacts and royal items:
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Baptismal font used for royal baptisms
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Throne of Emperor Dom Pedro II
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The Golden Rose given by Pope Leo XIII to Princess Isabel
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Paintings, sculptures, sacred vestments, and antique furniture
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Items from Pope John Paul II’s visits to Rio in 1980 and 1997
Why You Should Visit
The Metropolitan Cathedral is more than a church—it’s a symbol of modern faith, a marvel of engineering, and a space where light, art, and architecture blend to create an unforgettable atmosphere. It’s also a peaceful retreat in the heart of Rio’s bustling financial district, easily accessible from anywhere in the city.
Check activities available in Rio de Janeiro
We have a complete list of activities and excursions to enjoy Rio de Janeiro. One of these activities is the Carnival Experience, to learn more about the amazing Carnival of Rio de Janeiro
Other amazing activities in Rio de Janeiro
Enjoy our tours to visit Río de Janeiro and other destinations in Brazil
Are you looking for tours to visit Rio de Janeiro and other destinations in Brazil? One of my favorites is the #453 – Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Iguazu Falls. Check more information by clicking in the image below
More tours to visit Rio de Janeiro and Brazil
We have a complete list of tours to visit Rio de Janeiro and other amazing destinations in Brazil. Check our complete list of tours for Brazil here
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