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The Amazing Nazca Lines in Peru

While Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu are the top attractions in Peru, the Nazca Lines are another must-see. But what exactly are they?

What are the Nazca Lines?

The Nazca Lines are ancient geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert, between the towns of Nazca and Palpa in the Ica region of southern Peru.

Created by the Nazca culture, these figures include:

Simple lines
Complex animal and plant shapes
Large geometric patterns

Where Are the Nazca Lines and How Do You Get There?

From Lima, you have two options:

By bus: Travel to Ica (4 hours), then take another bus or taxi to Nazca (2 hours).
Private car: Drive straight from Lima to Nazca (about 6.5 hours) via the Pan-American Highway.

The Nazca Figures

These stunning figures appear as if drawn in a single motion and include over 800 known designs, such as:

The Hummingbird
The Condor
The Monkey
The Spider
The Pelican

To fully appreciate them, you can:

Hike nearby hills
Use a 12-meter-high observation tower
Take a small plane ride over the desert

German archaeologist Maria Reiche dedicated much of her life to studying and preserving these lines. American anthropologist Paul Kosok suggested they represented an astronomical calendar.

Thanks to the dry climate and protective sand hills, many figures remain remarkably well-preserved even after more than 2,000 years.

How Were the Nazca Lines Created?

Made by removing the top layer of reddish stones, revealing lighter ground beneath
Some designs outline the edges, others remove rocks from the inside
Created between 500 BC and 500 AD
Possible influence from Chavin and Paracas cultures

The Purpose Behind the Nazca Lines

The exact reason for these geoglyphs is still unclear, but theories include:

Rituals to bring rain, as water was vital in the desert
Animal symbols linked to fertility and water
Pilgrimage routes used for ceremonial processions
Ceremonial pot smashing at line intersections

Despite their remote location, the lines have suffered damage:

2009: Rain runoff from a nearby highway caused erosion
2014: Greenpeace activists damaged the area during a media stunt
2018: A truck driver drove over the lines, leaving deep scars

These events highlight the need for better protection of the site.

How to Visit the Nazca Lines

Most travelers take a day trip from Lima:

Buses from Lima to Nazca take about 7 hours
Cost around US$25 with Cruz del Sur (cheaper options available)

Once in Nazca, you can:

Climb the observation tower
Take a scenic flight (recommended for full experience)

Flight tips:

The 20-minute flight involves sharp turns – take anti-nausea medication
Avoid large meals before the flight
Early morning flights offer smoother air and better views

Book an Excursion

Ready to witness this wonder? Book your Nazca Lines tour today and experience one of the most mysterious sites in Peru!

Tours to Visit the Nazca Lines and Other Amazing Places in Peru

If you’re planning a trip to Peru, don’t miss the chance to explore some of the country’s most incredible destinations, including the famous Nazca Lines.

We offer several travel programs that combine the best highlights of Peru into one unforgettable experience.

One of our favorite options is:

Tour #551 – Lima, Nazca Lines, Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu
A 7-night adventure that includes Peru’s most iconic sights—from the capital city to ancient Inca ruins and the mysterious geoglyphs of Nazca.

Other incredible tours to visit Peru

Check some interesting tours to visit Peru

Lima, Cusco, Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu – 5 nights

Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, Puno, Titicaca Lake and La Paz – 9 nights

Lima, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu and Puerto Maldonado – 7 nights

Lima, Paracas, Ballestas Islands, and Nazca Lines – 3 nights

If it’s not what you’re looking for, no problem. We have many other options to enjoy Peru and South America. Check the image below to see the complete list of tours to visit Peru